AEG Electrolux ERN 2922 User Manual Page 42

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PARTS
LIST
Semiconductors
D1-
1N4001
rectifier
diode
D2-
1N914A
switching
diode
ICI,IC5-
CD4093
CMOS
quad
2 -input
NAND
gate
IC2,1C3
-555
timer
IC4 -7805
+ 5 -volt
regulator
106-
CD4013
dual
D -type
flip -flop
IC7-
CD4049
CMOS
hex
inverter
IC8-
CD4520
CMOS
dual binary
up counter
IC9 -2716
EPROM
IC10-
SP0256
-AL2
speech
processor
(Radio Shack
Cat.
No.
276
-1784)
ICIl
-LM386
audio
amplifier
(Radio
Shack
Cat.
No. 276 -1731
or
similar)
IC12
-7812
+ 12 -volt
regulator
LED1
-Green
or
yellow T -1%
light
-
emitting
diode
LED2
-Red
T -l' /, light-
emitting
diode
Q 1 -TIP
120 or similar
npn
silicon
power
transistor
RECT1
-50 -volt,
1- ampere
bridge
rectifier
Capacitors
Cl ,C6,C
14,C20,C24-
10
-µF,
15
-volt
tantalum
C2,C32,C33-
4,7
-14F, 15
-volt
tantalum
C3,C4,C5,C7,C9,C
12,C 13,C
18,C
19,
C29,C31-
0,01 -1
F Mylar
C7,C
11,C 15,C21,C22,C24,C27,
C28,C30-
0,1 -µF
Mylar
C8-
10-µF,
25 -volt
electrolytic
C10-
470 -µF,
25
-volt
electrolytic
C16,C17
-22 -pF
ceramic
disc or
Mylar
C25-
100 -µF, 35
-volt
tantalum
C26-
2,200 -µF,
25 -volt
electrolytic
Resistors ('''h -watt,
5% tolerance)
R 1,R23 -1,000
ohms
R2 -6.8 megohms
R3,R11,R12
-2,200 ohms
R4,R5,R8- 27,000 ohms
R6 -100 ohms
R7,R9 -1
megohm
R I O,R
16
-4,700
ohms
R13,R18-
10,000 ohms
R14,R19-
100,000 ohms
R15- 150,000
ohms
R17-Not
assigned
R20,R21- 33,000
ohms
R23
-10
ohms
R22- 50,000 -ohm
audio
-taper
pc -type
trimmer
potentiometer
Miscellaneous
PB1-
Piezoelectric buzzer
S1
-Spst switch
(see text)
XTAL-
3,12
-MHz crystal
(available
from
Radio Shack and
Digi
-Key)
Printed
circuit
boards
(see text);
small
8 -ohm
speaker;
magnetic
sensors
(see
text); 9- to
12 -volt ac,
1- ampere
power
transformer;
6 -ft.
ac line
cord
with
plug;
DIP sockets
for all
ICs
except
IC4 and
IC12;
two small
rubber
small
rubber
grommets
or
panel clips
for
LEDs (see
text); phono
jack
and plug
for speaker
(see text
for
alternative);
three -lug
terminal
strip;
small- diame-
ter
heat -shrinkable
tubing; barrier
block or
screw
-type
terminal
strip
for
connection
of
sensors
(see text
for al-
ternative);
suitable
enclosure;
lettering
kit; machine
hardware; speaker
cable;
hookup
wire;
solder;
etc.
complex
sounds.
Each sound
or
pho-
neme is
vocalized differently,
de-
pending
on
its
position
within
a
word.
The SPO256
-AL2 contains
59
allophones
plus
five pauses.
Using
these, you
can synthesize
an un-
limited
vocabulary by addressing
specific
allophones
in the appro-
priate sequence.
When you use the
allophones,
you
must think
in terms
of sounds
rather
than
words or letters.
In this project,
we
will
program
the speech
processor
chip
to
vocalize two different
mess-
ages.
To do this,
we
will
use
the
EPROM
identified
in
Fig. 1 as
IC9.
One of
the
NAND gates
in IC5 op-
erates as
a logic oscillator.
The out-
put of this
oscillator,
at pin 3,
is fed
to the
input at pin
1 of dual binary
counter
IC8. For each
pulse detected
at pin
1
of
IC8, count
-up
from 0 to n
occurs,
where n is controlled
by the
output
at pin
16 of
IC9,
which resets
IC8
via IC6 every
time
the ICIO
speech
processor
chip's
output
at pin
24 ceases
sending
its message
to be
vocalized
to
the audio
amplifying
section
of the
circuit.
In this project,
we
use addresses
128 through
202
in EPROM
IC9 to
store
the data
for the
first message to
be
vocalized and
addresses
256
through 306
to store
the data
for the
second
message
to be
vocalized. By
connecting
the outputs
at pins 3
through 6 and
11 through
13
of
IC9
to
the
binary
address
inputs of
IC9
as
shown, the desired
sequential
data
programmed
into the
EPROM can
be sent
via the outputs
lines at
pins 9,
10, 11, 13,
14 and 15 of
IC9 to
the ad-
dress inputs
at pins
18, 17,
16, 15, 14
and
13 of speech
processor
IC10.
Shown
in
Listing 1
is an example
of the data
program
that can
be
fed
into the EPROM
to
have the synthe-
sizer
section
of the project
vocalize
the first
message.
This data program
was
taken
from the "dictionary"
supplied
with the SPO256
-AL2,
which is
written in decimal
code.
The
addresses
were
calculated
according
to the
binary
weight
of the
two
line
A7 and
A8 address
inputs
of
IC9 at
pins 1 and
23. For example,
when pin
1 of
IC9 is at a
logic
1, the binary
ad-
dress
is 128.
You program
the first
message so
that
it is stored
in
address
locations
128 through
201
(see
Listing 1),
where the numbers
1 through
4 and
40 reset the
speech
processor
chip
and
the binary
counter,
respectively.
If pin 23 of
IC9
is
at
a logic
1, you
will hear the
second
message (see
Listing 2), starting
at
address
256.
When the NAND
gate output at
pin 3 of IC5
is at a logic
1, the IC8
counter
advances
one count.
There-
fore, EPROM
IC9 sends the
respec-
tive
data to speech
processor
chip
IC10.
Now,
when
the output
at pin 3
of
IC5
goes
to
logic 0, a
negative
pulse
of
variable duration
is sent to
address
load
input pin
20 of ICIO,
which
causes
the speech
processor
chip to generate
the
desired allophone.
Referring
to the upper
circuit
in
Fig. 2,
when IC11 is amplifying
and
delivering
the allophone
signal to the
speaker,
the
standby
output at pin
8
of
ICIO goes
to a logic
O. In turn,
this
resets the
T3 period of
the timer cir-
52
/ MODERN
ELECTRONICS
/ February
1988
Say You Saw
It In Modern
Electronics
Page view 41
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