AEG Electrolux ERN 2922 User Manual Page 64

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VIII
1
ELECTRON
/CS
OMNIBUS /1111111
How
to recover
use
of your
TV/VCR
remote
controllers
in
a cable
setup
and finding
buys
at
electronics
flea
markets
By
Curt Phillips
Welcome
to "Electronics
Omnibus."
This
column
will
cover a broad spectrum
of electronics
activities:
audio,
video,
computers, communications
and
other
general
electronics topics. I'll
be review-
ing new
equipment
and developments in
these
areas as
well
as covering topics
of
general interest
to
electronics enthusiasts.
Cable Television
One
of my pet peeves
is the
way
that
many
cable television
companies negate
the
utility of remote
-control TV receivers
and programmable VCRs
by
requiring
that all
channels come
through their spe-
cial converter.
One of the attractions
of
cable TV is the premium
channels
and
special programming
they offer. Because
they
charge extra for these
channels, al-
most
all cable
companies scramble them.
When
the premium
channels are de-
scrambled
outside the subscriber's
house,
a cable -ready
TV /VCR can
be
used directly.
But
very
often scrambled
channels require
an in- the -home
convert-
er
/descrambler, which
can make your re-
mote controls
and programmable VCRs
useless.
However,
if you
are fortunate to
be
served by one
of the older -style
cable sys-
tems, you
can
recover
most
of
the
usabili-
ty from your
remote
control and
VCR.
Midband
and superband
cable channels
can be converted
to uhf frequencies
by
use
of
"block
converters" available from
many
sources. One use
of a block
con-
verter
is to make
any TV receiver
or
VCR
"cable
ready,"
but for
the purpose I am
describing
they are
useful
with
equip-
ment
that already tunes
cable channels.
Most
of the converters
supplied
by the
cable companies
output
to Channel
3 or
4,
and block (filter)
out
all other
chan-
nels.
Even if your
TV /VCR
is
cable -
ready, you
must
use the
cable company's
converter to
descramble
the premium
services
(HBO,
Showtime,
etc.) paid for;
filtering
action of
the cable
converter
prevents
the tuner
from receiving
any-
thing
on the other
channels.
(Occasional-
ly, you
may receive
a
weak
picture
on a
few
of the other
channels
due to the
cable
wire
acting as an
antenna.)
By
using a block
converter
as shown
in
Fig. 1, you
can use the
cable converter
to
descramble
the premium
channels
you
subscribe to, which
are then
tuned on the
output
channel (Channel
3 or 4, typical-
ly).
All other
cable channels will
then
be
tuned on the
uhf
channels. Since
a block
converter also
converts
vhf
Channels 2
through 13
to uhf,
the original
occupant
of Channel
3
will
be tunable
on one of
the
uhf
channels. The
exact uhf
channel
will
depend
on the brand
of converter you
have,
but a
conversion
chart is often in-
cluded
with
it
(otherwise,
it can
be found
by trial and
error).
With
your
TV
/VCR
combination
wired
this way,
you
can
watch
one chan-
nel
and tape another,
program your VCR
for multiple
-event
taping of different
channels and
use your remote
controls
as
they were
originally
designed to
be used!
If you
have two
scrambled premium
channels, it
can get a little
more difficult.
You
can use the
foregoing
system
and
choose
one scrambled
channel at a time
for programming
or simultaneous
tap-
ing /viewing with
the other
channels. If
you
want
maximum
flexibility,
however,
there is
another wiring
option.
In
this case,
you
will
need two
convert-
er /descramblers,
one
tuned for
output
on Channel
3 and
the other
tuned for
out-
put on
Channel 4 (it
is not
mandatory
that
they
use Channels
3 and 4,
but they
will
probably
be your
only choices).
Us-
ually,
a second
converter
/descrambler
is
available
for
a nominal
fee from
the
ca-
ble
company.
Be sure
to specify
that the
output of
the second
unit is on
a different
channel than
the first
one. Connections
for
the two
descramblers
are
shown in
Fig.
2. A
signal mixer,
also known
as
a
channel
combiner,
is
widely
available
(MCM Electronics'
Part. No.
33 -255,
for
example).
Tune
the first
unit to premium
channel
"A"
and the
second to
premium
channel
"B." Now you
still
have
access to all
the
other
cable channels via
the
uhf tuner,
and the
scrambled premium
services are
on
Channels
3 and 4. If you
have more
than two
scrambled
premium
services,
this
setup
will
allow you
to
watch
any
premium
channel
while
simultaneously
taping another.
As mentioned
earlier,
these techniques
work
with
the
older cable systems.
Some
cable operators
use
a newer addressable
system
that scrambles
all
channels
out-
side the
original
vhf
Channels 2
through
13.
If you
are served
by a company
using
this type
of system,
the techniques
de-
scribed here will
be
of only limited
use.
Electronics
Flea Markets
A great
source for
electronic
parts
and
other
equipment
that is under -utilized
by
general
electronics
hobbyists
is
a radio/
electronics
/computer
show
and flea mar-
ket
known
as "hamfest."
Hamfests
began
as get -togethers
for
amateur
radio
operators
(hams)
to pro-
Cable
in
Block
converter
VHF
OUT
UHF
OUT
Cable
company
converter
/descrambler
VHF
UHF
VCR
VHF
UHF
TV
receiver
Fig.
I. Using a
block converter to
tune a premium pay
-TV channel
and any other
cable channel simultaneously.
80 / MODERN
ELECTRONICS / February 1988
Say You
Saw It
In Modern
Electronics
Page view 63
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